What to see and do in Arequipa, unforgettable White City

Discover Arequipa, Peru’s White City: colonial architecture, Andean landscapes, rich history, and unique gastronomy in an unforgettable destination
What to see and do in Arequipa, unforgettable White City
Published in September 29, 2025

Arequipa, known as the “White City” due to its volcanic stone buildings, is a destination that combines history, colonial architecture, Andean landscapes, and unique cuisine. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, this city is perfect for both first-time visitors to Peru and those seeking authentic experiences in the south of the country.

 Here's everything you can do in Arequipa:

Explore the Historic Center and its Plaza de Armas

The heart of Arequipa is its Plaza de Armas, considered one of the most beautiful in South America. Surrounded by colonial arches and dominated by the majestic Cathedral Basilica, it is the ideal place to start your visit.

 Walking through its streets will allow you to discover gems of mestizo architecture, colonial churches, and old mansions such as the Casa del Moral.

Arequipa Main Square
Arequipa Main Square

Explore the Monastery of Santa Catalina

Known as a “city within a city,” the Monastery of Santa Catalina is one of the most emblematic sites in Arequipa. Founded in 1579, it surprises visitors with its narrow streets, colorful courtyards, and an atmosphere steeped in history. Walking through it will take you back in time and give you an understanding of the life of cloistered nuns during the colonial era.

Monastery of Santa Catalina
Monastery of Santa Catalina

Admire the volcanoes from the viewpoints

Arequipa is surrounded by imposing volcanoes such as Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. For unforgettable views, visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint, famous for its stone arches and perfect view of the city, and the Carmen Alto Viewpoint, where you can see the agricultural valley and the Chili River.

Mirador De Yanahuara
Yanahuara Viewpoint

Take the Sillar Route

Sillar is the white stone that gave Arequipa's architecture its identity. The excursion to the quarries of Añashuayco and Quebrada de Culebrillas is ideal for discovering how this volcanic rock has been worked for centuries and enjoying a unique landscape.

Quarries of Añashuayco
Quarries of Añashuayco

Visit museums and cultural sites

  • Andean Sanctuaries Museum: here you can see Juanita, the famous “Lady of Ampato,” a perfectly preserved Inca mummy that provides insight into ancient rituals.
  • Santa Teresa Viceregal Art Museum: home to a valuable collection of religious art and colonial objects.

Sample Arequipa's cuisine

Arequipa is renowned for its varied and tasty food. Be sure to try:

  • Rocoto relleno: an iconic dish, spicy and full of flavor.
  • Chupe de camarones: a traditional soup perfect for cool days.
  • Adobo arequipeño: marinated pork cooked slowly, ideal for Sunday breakfasts.
  • Queso helado: a fresh and creamy dessert enjoyed all year round.

 For an authentic experience, visit the picanterías, traditional restaurants where food is still cooked over a wood fire.iencia auténtica, visita las picanterías, restaurantes tradicionales donde aún se cocina a fuego de leña.

Rocoto Relleno
Rocoto Relleno

Excursion to Colca Canyon

A few hours from Arequipa is Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world (3,400 m). There you can watch the majestic Andean condor soaring through the sky from the famous Cruz del Condor viewpoint.

 The tour also includes picturesque villages such as Chivay, Yanque, and Maca, where you can relax in hot springs and learn about rural Andean life.

Andean condor soaring through the sky
Andean condor soaring through the sky

Adventure activities

Si buscas adrenalina, Arequipa es ideal para:

  • Trekking en el Cañón del Colca o el Valle de los Volcanes.
  • Rafting en el río Chili.
  • Ascensos a volcanes como el Misti o el Chachani para viajeros con experiencia.

Tips for traveling to Arequipa

  • Altitude: The city is located at 2,335 meters above sea level, making it ideal for acclimatizing before visiting Cusco or Puno.
  • Climate: Days are usually sunny with temperatures between 18°C and 25°C, but nights can be cold, reaching 5°C in winter.
  • Best time to visit: From April to November, skies are clear and there is less rain.
  • Recommended length of stay: Spend at least 3 days getting to know the city and taking a trip to the Colca Canyon.

Why should Arequipa be on your Peru itinerary?

Arequipa has it all: history, Andean landscapes, colonial architecture, delicious cuisine, and adventure experiences. It is the perfect city for those looking to discover the cultural and natural side of Peru in a peaceful and safe environment.

We are not just a travel agency; we are a passionate and dedicated family that takes pride in creating extraordinary experiences in one of the world's most fascinating destinations: Peru.

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